Alternative Vaccines
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Alternative Whooping Cough Vaccines: A Minireview
Bordetella pertussis, the aetiological agent of an acute upper respiratory tract disease of humans, “whooping cough”, can infect all age groups with adolescents and adults acting as major source of transmission of this pathogen to infants. This transmission is promoted by the fact that adolescents and adults do not exhibit the characteristic cough, the infection being either asymptomatic or man...
متن کاملValidation of alternative methods for the potency testing of vaccines.
This is the report of the thirty-first of a series of workshops organised by the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM). ECVAMs main goal, as defined in 1993 by its Scientific Advisory Committee, is to promote the scientific and regulatory acceptance of alternative methods which are of importance to the biosciences and which reduce, refine or replace the use of labor...
متن کاملAlternative administration routes and delivery technologies for polio vaccines.
Global polio eradication is closer than ever. Replacement of the live attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) by inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) is recommended to achieve complete eradication. Limited global production capacity and relatively high IPV costs compared to OPV spur the need for improved polio vaccines. The target product profile of these vaccines includes not only dose sparin...
متن کاملAlternative Safety Testing Strategies for Acellular Pertussis Vaccines
77 Infection by the Gram-negative bacterium Bordetella pertussis can lead to the development of pertussis, also known as whooping cough due to the characteristic sound infected infants make following a severe coughing fit. Infection by B. pertussis is fairly common, but it rarely causes serious complications in adults. However, the infection can be fatal in infants and young children if left un...
متن کاملHuman Papillomavirus Prophylactic Vaccines and Alternative Strategies for Prevention
First evidence that transmissible agents are involved in the development of cervical cancer dates back to the mid 19th century and is based on investigations of the Italian physi‐ cian Demonico Rigoni-Stern who recognized that cancer of the womb is found most frequently among women in their fourth and fifth decade and that factors such as age of sexual debut and promiscuity attribute to the ris...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hospital Pharmacy
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0018-5787,1945-1253
DOI: 10.1310/hpj4104-313